Huawei E3131

It seems like I’m having mixed success with devices at the moment. To be fair, this one isn’t a product mismatch but a manufacturer issue, and thankfully seems fairly easy to get around.

This post is as much a personal note/reminder as anything else. If anybody needs detailed notes please drop me a line 🙂

The Huawei E3131 has been a pretty good 3G modem for the Raspberry Pi. After a bit of hacking about, it lights up and connects to the Internet.

The first batch (black cover in the photo) I bought worked as follows:

IMG_20151003_154035A network interface appears on eth1. The Pi gets an IP address 192.168.1.5 and the modem appears as 192.168.1.1. The modem has a mini web server which can be interrogated to control & get information about the connection.

The latest batch (white ones) work as follows:

Network interface is now on 192.168.8.100 and the modem is on 192.168.8.1. The web server still works, but it has some kind of basic security mechanism built into it, so you need to get a token first.

The original device had a USB id of 12d1:14db; the newer ones have a USB id of 12d1:14dc

So, not only has the IP address/local interface changed but there’s a new security mechanism involved. Time for some extra work!

Useful links

http://tjworld.net/wiki/Huawei/E3131UsbHspa

http://www.3g-modem-wiki.com/page/Huawei+E3131

Update: Looks like it validates the Referer field, perhaps for cross-site protection – I set it to http://192.168.8.1/html/index.html and requests work now.

Raspberry Pi Wifi Dongle on Amazon

Slightly annoyed to discover that my most recent batch of USB wifi adapters, sold as “for Raspberry Pi” are not quite compatible.

For my various wifi projects, I’ve been buying up lots of little wifi adapters. All are labelled in the same way “USB Wifi Adapters for the Raspberry Pi – By New IT”. It looks like they’re all based on this from supplier ‘New IMG_20150927_095541IT’ (whom I’ve no reason to believe are involved in the issues here).

The first few batches worked exactly as I wanted. Plug and play.

The most recent batch has, however, been an entirely different story. They’re simply different.

The picture shows two USB devices. On the left is the most recent, non-working device. On the right is the working device. The most notable difference is the ‘802.11n’ label is on a different side for each.

What’s the difference?

It’s all in the internals. Despite there being hundreds of wifi products they’re all based on a surprisingly small number of variants.

The working version is based on a chipset from Ralink, the RT5370. This works out of the box for the Raspberry Pi, seems to be a good performer, and – crucially for me – supports monitor mode (so it can act as an access point too).

The problematic version uses the Ralink 8188 (RT8188) chipset. This doesn’t have full support in the Raspberry Pi, and frankly it’s been a pain in the backside to work with. I have a box full of old USB wifi dongles; most seem to be based on RT8188 and never really had much luck with them.

It’s possible to get them up and running, by compiling special drivers, but frankly it isn’t worth the effort and I’ve had lots of memory leaks and other issues with them.

Be careful what you buy

So, back to Amazon. It seems that some devices sold as ‘for Raspberry Pi’ are in fact not ideal – and take a lot of work to get going. This shows up in the reviews as it looks like a few people have been stung.

The whole thing isn’t helped by Amazon’s peculiar supplier system, where it opts for the cheapest supplier based on the product you choose. It looks like one or two suppliers have these RT8188 chips and are selling them under the wrong label – no idea if intentional or not.

Thankfully it’s fairly easy to pick the right supplier. Make sure you choose ‘New IT’. I’ve just ordered another four devices from them and they work fine, straight out of the box, for the Raspberry Pi. Yes, they’re a bit more expensive but they work!

Now to decide whether it’s worth my effort negotiating Amazon’s support line and sending the two dud devices back…